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Contents:
1. Environmental Factors -- On-line Information
2. Federal Agencies -- History and Collections
   a. Department of Agriculture
   b. Department of the Interior
   c. Tennessee Valley Authority
   d. Library of Congress
3. U.S. Environmental Organizations
4. Programs of Study, Syllabi and Bibliographies
5. People in U.S. Environmental History
   a. General
   b. Individuals
6. Issues and Events in U.S. Environmental History
   a. Notable Sites and Regions
7. Academic Organizations and Collections
8. Major U.S. Environmental Legislation
9. Other Sources
 
 

1. Environmental Factors -- On-line Information

Climate Change Fact Sheets-INDEX 
Biotelemetry and Telemetry Links
El Nino Data 
The 1997 El Nino/Southern Oscillation [ENSO 97-98]
Earth Resources Observation System Data Center
GIS Data [USGS]
U.S. Geological Survey Circulars
EnviroMapper [EPA]
NatureServe Explorer - An Online Encyclopedia of Life
MAMMFAUN (Geographical Distribution of Mammals)
eNature.com
Global land environments during the last 130,000 years
North American Wildlife Information
ForestEthics
OceanLaw (Guides to International Fisheries Law)
American Forests
Oceans and Marine Conservation (U.S. State Dept. - not updated since 2001)

2. Federal Agencies -- History and Collections
a. Department of Agriculture
USDA On-line Photographic Center-Conservation
USDA History Collections
Forest Service
    National Museum of Forest Service History
   Grey Towers [National Historic Site -- Home of Gifford Pinchot]
    U.S. Forest Service History [Forest History Society]
         Collection Guide
    Atmospheric Disturbance Climatology
    National Grasslands
    Southern Forest Resource Assessment (Extensive historical analysis)
National Agricultural Library
    Alternative Farming Systems Information Center
    Conservation Effects Assessment Project (CEAP)
         Publications
    Economic Research Service
         Harmony between Agriculture and the Environment
    Invasive Species
    Natural Resources and Environment
Radiation Monitoring Program
Natural Resources Conservation Service [history]
     Readings in the History of the Soil Conservation Service (scroll down to "History Notes)
    Photo Gallery

<>b. Department of the Interior
Department of the Interior [brief, but includes timeline]
   USDI Library [Washington, D.C.]
    The Department of Everything Else: Highlights of Interior History
    Bureau of Land Management [brief history]
    Bureau of Reclamation
     BoR History Program
       BoR Cultural Resource Management
    Fish and Wildlife Service
    U.S. Geological Survey
          Circular 1050: The United States Geological Survey: 1879-1989
          USGS Museum Property Management Program
          USGS Library
          U.S. Geographic Names Information System
        Biological Resources Division
          
Land Use History of North America (LUHNA)
        Land Use History of the Colorado Plateau (CP-LUHNA)
    Minerals Management Service [online library]
    Office of Surface Mining
    National Park Service [organizational history site]
         "History in the National Park Service: Ask a Historian"
         Oral History at the NPS
         History and Culture
         National Register of Historic Places
         Heritage Preservation Services
         Mission 66 Architecture [national park visitor centers]
         National Park Service On-Line Histories
               Park and Administrative Histories
                    America's National Park System: The Critical Documents
                    ed. by Larry M. Dilsaver [NPS] 
                   The Origin and Evolution of the National Military Park Idea 
                   (1973) by Ronald F. Lee [NPS]
                   Glimpses of Our National Parks [NPS]
                   Glimpses of Our National Monuments [NPS]
                   Glimpses of Historical Areas East of the Mississippi River [NPS]
                   The Magic of Yellowstone: History Guide [non-NPS]
Environmental Protection Agency History Office
    Publications
    On-Line EPA/Environmental History Bibliography
   EPA Timeline [Agency site -- Includes numerous brief essays on events in EPA history]
    EPA History Topics [Includes primary documents]
    Origins of the EPA

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
     NOAA Photo Library
     Local Weather Service Office Histories
     NOAA and "Preserve America"

c. Tennessee Valley Authority
Tennessee Valley Authority
     Natural Heritage Project
     TVA Heritage Series
New Deal Network [Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute : extensive resource including material related to TVA and many other 1930's government conservation programs]

<>d. Library of Congress
American Memory Collections
    American Landscape and Architectural Design
    Florida Everglandes Environmental History
    Mapping the National Parks
    Tending the Commons: Folklife and Landscape in Southern West Virginia 
    The Evolution of the Conservation Movement, 1850-1920,
          Documentary Chronology of Selected Events in the Development of the American Conservation Movement, 1847-1920
                1847-1871 | 1872-1889 | 1890-1900 | 1901-1907 | 1908-1911 | 1912-1920
The Hetch Hetchy Controversy, 1903-13
[Bibliography]
Conservation and Evironment [Maps]
American Environmental Photographs, 1891-1936
LoC Subject headings for Environmental Resources
     from The Electronic Green Journal
Sportsmen and Conservationism, c.1850-1920 [Bibliography]
The Nature Essay, c.1850-1920 [Bibliography]
Nature and Wilderness as Recreational Resources, 1850-1920 [Bibliography]
Scenic and Wilderness Travel Literature, c.1850-1920 [Bibliography]
Explorations in Environmental History [Lesson Plans]

<>e. Other Federal Agencies
Army Corps of Engineers
Preserve America Initiative
New Deal Network [Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute : extensive resource including material related to TVA and many other 1930's government conservation programs]
3. U.S. Environmental Organizations

a. National Organizations [history pages where available]
The Environment Directory  [Major search engine for environmental organizations and issues]
Izaak Walton League
Sierra Club
National Wildlife Federation
Audubon Society
Environmental Defense Fund
EarthFirst!
Greenpeace U.S.
League of Conservation Voters
National Parks and Conservation Association
    History in the Parks
Nature Conservancy
    Timeline
National Geographic Society
    Explorer's Hall [museum]
Natural Resources Defense Council
Friends of the Earth [U.S.]
   
Timeline
Society for Conservation Biology
Trust for Public Land
Wilderness Society
     Society Library

b. State and Local Environmental History

Michigan Environmental Council -- History Project [Includes timeline, photos, articles]
Environmental Affairs in New York State: An Historical Overview
Pennsylvania's Environmental Heritage [Pennsylvania Deptartment of Environmental Protection]
Environmental History of Georgia: Overview [New Georgia Encyclopedia]
4. Programs of Study, Syllabi and Bibliographies

a. Programs of Study
Academic Info - Environmental Studies Resources
Second Nature -- Education for Sustainability
Institute for Environmental History [St. Andrews -- U.K.]
Directory of Environmental Programs of Study 
The North American Alliance for Green Education 
Ecological Society of America
Brown University Center for Environmental Studies
SUNY College of Environmental Studies

b. Syllabi and Related Materials
Environmental History Syllabi [H-ASEH]
Environmental History Syllabi [Cal-Berkeley]
Nature Transformed: The Environment in American History [A TeacherServe project of the National Humanities Center]
     Native Americans and the Land
     Wilderness and American Identity
     The Use of the Land
     Cities and Suburbs
     The Roots of Preservation
National Environmental Education & Training Foundation
American Environmental and Cultural History
     [Carolyn Merchant -- Cal-Berkeley]
North American Association for Environmental Education [K-12 focus]
     EELink [Environmental Education on the Internet]
"Peoples, Prairies, Plains" [NEH Summer Institute 1995-6]

B1. Some Textbooks:
Ted Steinberg. Down to Earth: Nature's Role in American History. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
John Opie. Nature's Nation: An Environmental History of the United States. San Diego, CA: Harcourt Brace, 1998.
Albert Cowdrey, This Land, This South: An Environmental History. rev. edition. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 1995.
c. Bibliographies
Internet for Agriculture, Food & Forestry
Forestry
Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding
Association for the Study of Literature and Environment
     Library of Environmental Writing
     ASLE Booksellers List
Bibliography of the Age of Encounters, by Dan Phippon
Carnegie-Mellon University Library Environmental History Page
Library of Congress -- American Memory Bibliographies
    Sportsmen and Conservationism, c.1850-1920 [Bibliography]
   The Nature Essay, c.1850-1920 [Bibliography]
   Nature and Wilderness as Recreational Resources, 1850-1920 [Bibliography]
   Scenic and Wilderness Travel Literature, c.1850-1920 [Bibliography]
    The Hetch Hetchy Controversy, 1903-13 [Bibliography]
On-Line EPA/Environmental History Bibliography
America's National Park System: The Critical Documents
                    ed. by Larry M. Dilsaver [NPS]
USGS Science Resources For Undergraduate Education
Landmarks of American Nature Writing 
     from Virginia's Blue Ridge Mountains and Shenandoah Valley (U. of Virginia)
Marist Environmental History Project [Focuses on Hudson River]
Eastern Pennsylvania Environmental Heritage [Drexel University]

U.S. Geological Survey Publications Warehouse
Environmental Ethics Bibliography
EPA/Environmental History Bibliography
Association for Environmental Archaeology Bibliography
Bibliography of Genetic Variation in Natural Populations
American Environmental History Bibliography
     by Dan Florez (1991) 
Cultural Landscapes Bibliograhy
     by Neil Maher (1997)
Place and Identity Bibliography
     by Richard A. Viti 
A Romantic Natural History, by Ashton Nichols
Grand Canyon Bibliography
Forest History Society Bibliography
Natural Resources Conservation Service History Articles

"Environmental History" [special issue of OAH Magazine of History]

5. People in U.S. Environmental History
a. General
Profiles in Conservation [from the Wilderness Society]
Conservation Hall of Fame [National Wildlife Federation]
Legends [Outdoor Writers Association of America]
Surveyors of the American West <>b. Individuals(arranged chronologically)
William Bartram
Thomas Jefferson
Johnny Appleseed
John James Audubon
Edmund Ruffin
    Agricultural, Geological, and Descriptive Sketches of Lower North Carolina, and the Similar Adjacent Lands
Thomas Cole
Henry David Thoreau
    Thoreau Writings
   Walden.org
George Perkins Marsh

    George Perkins Marsh Institute [Clark University]
Thomas Moran
Albert Bierstadt
John Wesley Powell
     John Wesley Powell Museum
    Colorado River Expedition [The American Experience]
John Burroughs
J. Sterling Morton
John Muir
     Our National Parks by John Muir [ Sierra Club]
Luther Burbank
George Bird Grinnell
Ellen Swallow Richards
WJ McGee
George Washington Carver
    Carver National Monument
Caroline Bartlett Crane
E. H. Harriman
Gifford Pinchot
Theodore Roosevelt
    Administration Accomplishments
Rosalie Edge
Hugh Hammond Bennett
Paul Sears: Pioneering botanist and ecologist at the University of Oklahoma and later at Oberlin College.  Best known for his work, Deserts on the March (1935) in which he popularized the concept of "desertification" and offered suggestions for remedial measures.  Sears' work had a great influence on the U.S. Government's response to the Dust Bowl, as well as subsequent U.S. and world-wide grassland ecology and public policy.
Harold Ickes
Rexford Tugwell
Robert Marshall
     Robert Marshall Papers [with longer biography]
Olaus & Mardy Murie
     Murie Center
Richard Leonard
William O. Douglas
Rachel Carson

David Brower
Aldo Leopold
    The Leopold Education Project
    Leopold Foundation
Wallace Stegner
Paul & Anne Ehrlich
Barry Commoner
Ralph Nader
Terry Tempest Williams
Garret Hardin
    The Tragedy of the Commons
Ansel Adams
Dian Fossey
Edward Abbey
Eugene Odum
     "Eugene Odum: An Ecologist's Life" [PBS Documentary]
Marjorie Stoneman Douglas
     Bibliography
Stewart Udall
James Watt

Dave Foreman
Dixie Lee Ray
Gary Snyder
Theo Colborn
Wendell Berry
6. Issues and Events in U.S. Environmental History (arranged chronologically)
Pleistocene Extinctions
Destruction of the Bison
Fur Trade and Game Depletion
Columbian Exchange
     Virgin Soil Epidemics
Anthropogenic Burning
Lewis and Clark Expedition
     Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail
     Exploring the West from Monticello
Year without a Summer (1816)
Southern Soil Crises
    Virginia, 1790-1830
    South Carolina, 1820-1850
    The Cotton Kingdom, 1880-1940
Passenger Pigeon Extinction
Hudson River School [See sect. 5b for individual painters]
    Hudson River Reference Collection [painting images]
    Historic Hudson River [links]
    PBS -- "I Hear America Singing"
    "Glorifying the Wilderness"
    Hudson River School: "The Second Generation"
"The Mother of the Forest" [California Sequoias]
Hydraulic Mining
Winter of 1886
Range Wars
Johnstown Flood (1889)
    Museum
    National Park Service Memorial
Dutch Elm Disease
Chestnut Blight
The Jungle [Upton Sinclair]
White House Conservation Conference (1908)
Hetch Hetchy Controversy
    History of the 1903-1914 Struggle [Sierra Club]
    Gifford Pinchot's Role
    "Hetch Hetchy Valley," by John Muir
    Before & After Photographs
    "Restore Hetch Hetchy" Group
    Timeline
    1908 Congressional Hearings
    Raker Act
    Library of Congress Resources
Conservation vs. Environmentalism
The "Harriman Expedition"
The Boll Weevil Invasion
    Boll Weevil Monument
Leaded [Ethyl Brand] Gasoline Controversy
New Jersey Radium Lawsuits
National Coast Anti-Pollution League
The Dust Bowl
    Surviving the Dust Bowl [The American Experience -- PBS]
    Voices from the Dust Bowl [Library of Congress -- American Folklife Center]
    Black Sunday [April 14, 1935]
Central Valley Project
Levittown
     Levittown (NY) Historical Society
     Levittown History Links
     Documents of an Ideal American Suburb
McDonald's
     Corporate Environmental Policies
     1994 U.K. Libel Trial
Malibu (CA) Wildfires
     Natural History of Flood and Fire Cycles [California Coastal Commission]
     "Let Malibu Burn: A Political History of the Fire Coast"
     Santa Ana Winds
     Fire Wars [PBS Nova Special]
Mission 66
    Mount Rainier Projects
    See Allaback, Mission 66 Visitor Centers
    Mission 66 Papers in the NPS Collections
    One Note: While architectural historians have studied Mission 66 structures in admiration of their coherent modernist style, the project was not without its opponents.  Numerous critics have charged that the Mission 66 program "overbuilt" many national parks with structures, roads, trails, etc.  In many national parks, the development plans of Mission 66 gave rise to a popular wilderness movement that culminated in the Wilderness Act (1964).
Echo Park [Dinosaur National Monument] Dam
    Bibliography on Echo Park Dam Controversy
    Coffee Table Books: In attempt to rouse public opposition to the Echo Park Dam, the Sierra Club      published a large format book of photos of the monument, entitled This is Dinosaur and edited by prominent western novelist Wallace Stegner.  The format proved enormously popular, helping environmentalists head off the dam project, providing a source of income for various organizations in coming decades, and stimulating an explosion in the art of nature photography in the United States.
DDT
     History of DDT in North America
     POPS [Persistent Organic Pollutants]
North American Water and Power Alliance [NAWPA]
Tennessee Valley Authority [see sect. 2c, above]
    Tellico Dam Controversy
      History of Vonore, TN
     Snail Darter Case
Publication of A Sand County Almanac
"Wild Kingdom" [Television Program]
     Museum of Broadcast Communications History
Cuyahoga River Fire [1969]
Earth Day, 1970
Earth Day, by Gaylord Nelson
Publication of Silent Spring
Publication of The Population Bomb
Publication of Our Stolen Future
Santa Barbara Oil Spill
Mineral King Controversy
     Mineral King Collection
Environmental Justice Movement
     Principles of Environmental Justice [National People of Color  Environmental Leadership Summit]
Three Mile Island Accident
     American Experience [PBS]
     U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Report
     Timeline/Events
Love Canal
     Brief History
     University of Buffalo Collections
Sagebrush Rebellion
     Sagebrush Rebellion Collection [UN-Reno]
     Sagebrush Rebellion Collection [Col-Denver]
Yellowstone Fires of 1988 [idahonews.com]
    National Geographic on the fires
Spotted Owl Controversy
Ecotage
Times Beach
Exxon Valdez Oil Spill
     Long-Term Impacts
     Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council
Fresh Kills Landfill

6a. Notable Sites and Regions
Great Dismal Swamp (Virginia-North Carolina)
Androscoggin River (Maine-New Hampshire)
Jackson Hole (Wyoming)
Middle Rio Grande Basin (New Mexico-Texas)
Flint Hills (Kansas)
  Konza Prairie
Adirondack Mountains (New York)
  Adirondack Journal Links
  Adirondack Museum
Outer Banks (North Carolina)
Great Smoky Mountains (Tennessee-North Carolina)
Everglades (Florida)
  Reclaiming the Everglades: South Florida's Natural History [Library of Congress]
  Online Guide
Yosemite (California)
  Yosemite Documents
  Olmsted's Yosemite Report
Yellowstone (Wyoming)
Grand Canyon (Arizona)
Dinosaur National Monument (Utah)
  Utah History Encyclopedia
Big Thicket (Texas)
The "Raft" (Red River-Texas)
  Photos
Indiana Dunes (Indiana)
Isle Royale (Michigan)
Niagara Falls (New York State)
  History Channel Documentary
Walden Pond (Massachusetts)
     Thoreau's Cabin (Part1; Part 2)
Mount Ktaadn [Katahdin] (Maine)
Mount Rainier (Washington State)
Biltmore Forest (North Carolina)
  Biltmore Forest School Photos
Okefenokee Swamp (Georgia-Florida)
  Online Natural and Cultural History Guide
Denali [Mount McKinley] (Alaska)
Chesapeake Bay (Virginia-Maryland)
  Online Natural and Cultural History Guide
Mount St. Helens (Wasington State)
  National Monument
  USGS Site
Death Valley (California)
  Death Valley National Park
     Death Valley 49ers
Imperial Valley (California)
  Salton Sea Authority
  Imperial Irrigation District
  Pioneers Park Museum
Central Valley (California)
  Central Valley Project History [Board of Reclamation]
Owens Valley (California)
  History of the Owens Valley [Owens Valley Committee]
  Owens Valley Land Grab
  owensvalleyhistory.com
Columbia River Gorge (Washington State/Oregon)
  A Changing Columbia River Basin
  Center for Columbia River History
  Historic Columbia River Gorge [NPS]
Petrified Forest (Arizona)
Kings Canyon (California)
Longleaf Pine-Wiregrass (Georgia, esp.)
  Online Natural and Cultural History Guide
Hanford Reservation (Washington State)
  Newspaper Articles
  Pollution and Safety Issues
Los Alamos (New Mexico)
  LANL History
  Los Alamos Historical Museum
  Manhattan Project Heritage Preservation Association
  Oak Ridge (Tennessee)
  Manhattan Project Heritage Preservation Association
California Desert
    Death Valley National Park
    Joshua Tree National Park

7. Academic Organizations and Collections
See also Library of Congress and National Agricultural Library collections, under  Federal Agencies -- History and Collections, above.

Environmental History on the Internet [Cal-Berkeley] -- An outstanding collection of resources. 
Environmental History [Academic Info] -- Another good collection of on-line resources.
Environmental History: A Guide to Research and Resources on the Web [U. of Colorado-Colorado Springs]
Repositories of Primary Sources: Western United States and Canada
American Environmental Photographs [U. of Chicago]
Biodiversity Organizations, Centers, Associations, Institutes
Environmental History -- Explore the Field [Cal-Berkeley]
Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center
Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center
Great Lakes Science Center
Forest History Society [Duke University]
    Oral History Program
    Secondary Bibliography
    Archives
    US Forest Service History Collections
American Society for Environmental History  (ASEH)
    Environmental History [scholarly journal]
    Environmental History online at the History Cooperative [subscription site, check with your library]
    H-Environment Home Page
    Environmental History Journals [Tables of Contents]
Nature Transformed: The Environment in American History
     Native Americans and the Land
     Wilderness and American Identity
     The Uses of the Land
Political Ecology Society [U. of Arizona]
     Journal of Political Ecology [scholarly e-journal]
Environment and History [U.K. journal]
Organization of American Historians (OAH) Magazine of History
     (special issue on Environmental History)
European Environmental History [scholarly journal]
Center for World Environmental History [Univ. of Sussex -- U.K.]
European Society for Environmental History
University of Minnesota Forestry Library
AHRB Research Centre for Environmental History [Scotland]
Association for the Study of Literature and the Environment
    Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and the Environment
European Society for Environmental History
Thoreau Institute
    Research Collections
National Council for Science and the Environment
The American West, Academic Info
WestWeb: Harvesting the West [CUNY Library]
Conservation & Ecology [scholarly e- journal]
Environmental History Links, from Carnegie-Mellon
Environmental History on the Web [U. of San Diego History Dept.]
Environmental History of Florida [U. of Florida Libraries]
Garden and Forest in Making of America (U. Michigan)
Historical Publications of the AES

8. Major U.S. Environmental Legislation
Homestead Act (1862)
     Text
Yellowstone Act
Adirondack Forest Preserve
     Adirondack Journal
     Adirondack Museum
     Text of NY State Constitution
Yosemite Act
Desert Land Act (1871)
Timber Culture Act (1873)
     Other Government Documents
Forest Reserve Act (1891)
    Other Government Documents
Forest Management Act (1897)
River and Harbor Act (1899)
Newlands Act (1902)
Antiquities Act (1906)
Inland Waterways Commission (1907)
National Park Service Act (1916)
Migratory Bird Treaty Act (1918)
Tennessee Valley Authority (1933)
Civilian Conservation Corps (1933)
     National Association of CCC Alumni
Taylor Grazing Act (1934)
     Text
Soil Conservation Act (1935)
Omnibus Flood Control Act (1936)
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (1940)
Bureau of Land Management Established (1946)
Multiple-Use Sustained Yield Act (1960)
Endangered Species Act (1966/1973)
    Full Text
     History of the Endangered Species Act
Clean Air Act (1963/1970)
National Trails Act (1968)
National Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (1968)
National Environmental Policy Act (1970)
Clean Water Act (1972)
    Full Text
Federal Environmental Pesticide Control Act (1972)
Wilderness Act (1974)
    Full Text of the Wilderness Act
    Definition of "Wilderness"
Energy Policy and Conservation Act (1975)
Federal Land Policy and Management Act (1976)
Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act (1977) 
"Superfund" Act (1980)
9. Other Sources
Ecology and Environmental Links, from Ecotopia
Heritage Research Center [Research consultants for environmental lawsuits]
Agricultural History Links
Native Americans and the Environment
"American Indians and the Natural World"
     (online exhibit from the Carnegie Museum of Natural History"
Nature Transformed: The Environment in American History [A TeacherServe project of the National Humanities Center]
     Native Americans and the Land
     Wilderness and American Identity
     The Use of the Land
     Cities and Suburbs
     The Roots of Preservation
Environmental Heroes [globalstewards.org]
This Day in Environmental History ["Ecobeetle"]
Ecology Hall of Fame [Ecotopia USA]
History of the Environmental Movement
History of Logging in Oregon
Pacific Northwest Logging History
PBS - New Perspectives on THE WEST
The United States: Environmental History
Environmental Movement Timeline
Environmental History Timeline
Environmental Protection Timeline [Wilderness Society -- PDF]
Environmental History Timeline [Wildglobe.com]
Documentary Chronology of Selected Events in the Development of the American Conservation Movement, 1847-1920 [Library of Congress]
           1847-1871 | 1872-1889 | 1890-1900 | 1901-1907 | 1908-1911 | 1912-1920

Please send comments and suggestions to Lynn A. Nelson.

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